Civics History and Government Naturalization Practice Test

The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States, established by the Constitution. It serves as the final arbiter of federal law and has the ultimate authority in interpreting the Constitution. The Supreme Court's decisions set precedents that lower courts must follow, making it a pivotal institution in the U.S. legal system.

In addition to hearing a wide range of cases, the Supreme Court also has the power of judicial review, which allows it to invalidate laws and executive actions that are found to be unconstitutional. Unlike the other courts mentioned, such as the Court of Appeals and the District Court, the Supreme Court primarily reviews cases that have significant implications for federal law or constitutional principles. The Court of Criminal Appeals, while important in its jurisdiction for criminal matters, is not at the same level as the Supreme Court in terms of authority and scope. Thus, the establishment of the Supreme Court as the highest court in the land cements its role as a critical component of the American judicial system.